الاثنين، 1 مارس 2010
الجرائم في مجتمعاتنا
إبن النفيس..
هذه المقاله الأدبيه التي تم نشرها في مجله "The Waves" والتي يتم إصدارها من كليه العلوم التطبيقيه بصلاله...بقلم ناصر الحراصي..
Ibn al-Nafees
Abu al-Hasan was a physician, scientist and philosopher. He was born in Damascus in 607 AH and he died in Cairo in 687 AH. Abu al-Hasan was known as Ibn al-Nafis and sometimes ALqarashi. He learned Medicine in Damascus from famous scientists and especially in the Muhathab ALDin ALDikwar. Then he went to Egypt and practiced medicine in Annaseriya Hospital. After that, he worked in the Mansouriya Hospital and it set up by Sultan Al Qalawun. However, he became the head of Doctors in This hospital. Next, he became the doctor of the Sultan Baybars. In describing Ibn ALnafees, people say he was an old man, tall and thin. Ibn ALnafees, people say he never got married In his life, he met many great men of medicine like Ibn Abi Usaibea. He was the writer of book Aouien ALanba Fi Tabaqat ALataeba (the eyes News in the levels of doctors). Although, he studied with Ibn ALnafees, Ibn Abi Usaibea didn't write anything about him in his books. The reason for this ignorance is a dispute happened between them. However, Ibn al-Nafis appears in many books of biography, the most important book Sahtarate ALtahb (gold Leaves) for Imad Alhanbli and Hoesen ALmohadarah (good lecture) for the Alsiuiti as well as books such as the Orientalists Brokelmen, Otto Meyerhof, George Sarton and so others. Ibn al-Nafis was Not famous only in medicine but he was one of the leading scientists of his time in language, philosophy , Religion(Aqeda and Hadeeth). He wrote in non-medical topics. For example, Alrsalah AlCameliah (the complete message) about the Biography of the Prophet. In medicine, Ibn al-Nafees was one of the most well known scholars of his time and has been characterized in many works of the freedom of speech in contrary to the scholars of his time. The important books for him are ALmuhathab Fi ALkahalah (ophthalmology), ALmukhtar Fi ALagholia (The best in food), Sharah Fusool Abukrat (Explaining the chapters of Hippocrates), Sharah Taqdeemah ALmaarifah (Explaining and introducing knowledge's) and many books has a lot of important information.